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Present perfect simple or continuous

By | Tuesday, March 20, 2012 Leave a Comment

 Present perfect simple or continuous

A menudo hay una pequeña diferencia entre el presente perfecto y el presente perfecto continuo. En muchos casos ambos son igualmente aceptados.
  • They've been working here for a long time but Andy has worked here for even longer.
  • I've lived here for 10 years and she has been living here for 12 years.
     
Para enfatizar la acción, usamos la forma continua. 
  • We've been working really hard for a couple of months.
  • She's been having a hard time.
Para enfatizar el resultado de la acción, usamos la forma simple.
  • I've made fifteen phone calls this morning.
  • He's written a very good report.
Mira la diferencia en estos ejemplos.
  • I've been reading this book for two months but I've only read half of it. It's very difficult to read.
  • She's been trying to convince him for 20 minutes but she hasn't managed to yet.
  • They've been talking about this for month and they still haven't found a solution.
Cuando la acción termina puedes ver los resultados, usa la forma continua.
  • The phone bill is enormous. You've been calling your boyfriend in Australia, haven't you?
  • You're red in the face. Have you been running?
Cuando usas las palabras "ever" o "never", usa la forma simple.
  • I don't know them. I've never met them.
  • Have you ever heard anything so strange in your life.
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